Author Archives: Admin2

February 25, 2019

How Personal Injury Lawyers Are Paid

People are sometimes reluctant to seek legal advice after being injured. They believe they cannot afford legal fees and expenses, particularly if their injuries have caused them to be off work. 
 
__________________________________________________________________

Why women are more seriously injured in a car crash

The deadly truth about a world built for men – from stab vests to car crashes
Crash-test dummies based on the ‘average’ male are just one example of design that forgets about women – and puts lives at risk
How women are put at risk on the roads 
 
_______________________________________________________________

Local senior engaged in battle with car insurer, provincial government

An elderly Dufferin County resident is currently fighting on two fronts after launching a lawsuit against a national insurance provider and calling on the provincial government to review what he called “bogus” legislation.  
 
_______________________________________________________________

Welcome to the Civil Resolution Tribunal

On April 1, 2019, the CRT will also start resolving many motor vehicle accident and injury disputes up to $50,000. Public beta test available NOW! Try it out and give us your feedback
 
______________________________________________________________

Making the World Safer for Pedestrians

On a cold, crisp Virginia morning, engineers and technicians watched as a BMW SUV approached from the far end of a test track. As a pedestrian dummy moved across the road on a pulley, the vehicle slammed into it at about 25 mph. The dummy’s legs flew off as the force of the collision violently flung the rest of its body up and over the SUV. Even the auto-safety experts gasped. 
 
________________________________________________________________

How landmark voyeurism ruling impacts insurers

In R. v. Jarvis, released Feb. 14, the Supreme Court of Canada convicted Ryan Jarvis of criminal voyeurism for surreptitiously filming students at Beal Secondary School in London, Ont. 
 
______________________________________________________________

Lawyers coaching B.C. doctors to avoid injury caps under new auto insurance rules

B.C. doctors are being coached by trial lawyers to avoid classifying motor-vehicle injuries as “minor” under new rules that, starting in April, will cap some claims. 
 

February 22, 2019

Submissions to the FSRA Priorities and Budget 2019  

_________________________________________________

AB case generates massive confusion around “but for” causation test

A recent Ontario accident benefits case has highlighted ongoing confusion about how to identify and apply the proper causation test — including the contentious “but for” clause. 
 
__________________________________________________

Big cars kill: ‘Monster’ vehicles may make Canadians feel safer, but they’re more likely to cause fatal collisions

Michelle Taylor’s last words, before she was crushed to death by a truck tire, were, “What does this idiot think he’s doing?” 
 
___________________________________________________

Impaired woman abandoned by cabbie on 401 paid ‘ultimate price’

Candice Williams, 34, of Mississauga, was struck and killed by a drunk driver after she was abandoned by a cabbie on Hwy. 401 near Martin Grove Rd. in December 2011.

https://canoe.com/news/crime/impaired-woman-abandoned-by-cabbie-on-hwy-401-paid-ultimate-price/wcm/b7f46641-51f8-4907-ad82-dd0fdee79f7c

___________________________________________________

Know your risks, responsibilities before an accident happens

Winter brings increased hazards that can result in injuries, so taking steps to avoid mishaps can impact the bottom line in a negligence settlement, Windsor personal injury lawyer Gino Paciocco tells AdvocateDaily.com
 
___________________________________________________

Brian Goldfinger on privacy and personal injury law in Ontario

Here is a typical occurrence for Brian Goldfinger. Someone has been involved in a serious motor vehicle collision. The innocent accident victim is seriously injured, and in hospital. They have co-operated with the police and given a statement of their version of the events (often while in a hospital bed). 
 
___________________________________________________

BC drivers to be hit with more than a billion dollars in increased premiums in the next three years

A financial summary released by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia (ICBC) said that drivers in the province will see their premiums increase over the next three years, with the insurer hoping to turn a profit. 
 
 
 

February 21, 2019

Expert limits prejudice accident victims: Ford

  New rules limiting the use of experts in litigation related to motor vehicle accidents will unfairly prejudice injured plaintiffs, Kamloops personal injury lawyer Matthew Ford tells AdvocateDaily.com
 
__________________________________________________________________

BC Supreme Court Sends Stern Message ICBC’s Way

The BC personal injury market is navigating rough waters as the ICBC implements a series of unilateral and unwelcome adjustments. In their wake, the BC Supreme Court has sent a stern message in Tsai v. Murdoch, 2019 BCSC 179 [Tsai] “cautioning ICBC not to tie up Court time with cases that should settle.” 
 
________________________________________________________________

Concussion patients don’t get critical follow-up from Doctors

As evidence builds of more long-term effects linked to concussion, a nationwide study led by scientists at UCSF and the University of Southern California has found that more than half of the patients seen at top-level trauma centers may fall off the radar shortly after diagnosis, placing in jeopardy treatments for these long-term effects. 
 
_________________________________________________________________
 

Scuglia v. RBC Life Insurance Company, 2019 ONSC 1038 (CanLII), <http://canlii.ca/t/hxgvr  

19]           The medical evidence need not establish with absolute certainty that harm will be suffered.  It is sufficient for the evidence to establish that the risk of harm is real.  The resistance to attend an examination must not simply be an attempt by the witness to avoid discovery for personal or strategic reasons.  There must be a real and serious risk of harm. 

[20]           In my view, the test to avoid any form of discovery, including by written questions, must be at least as high as that which must be established to avoid oral examination. 

[27]           Relying upon the vascular malformation diagnosis of Mr. Scuglia’s treating neurologists, Dr. Ghaffar then goes on to provide his view, based on literature of which he is aware, that acute anger or psychological distress may cause a sudden and short increase in blood pressure which could then contribute to an intracerebral hemorrhage in a person with a vascular malformation which could be fatal. Dr. Ghaffar then opined that the stress of an IME could contribute to bleeding of the vascular malformation which, based on its location in Mr. Scuglia’s brain, could be fatal.  Such a conclusion, would appear to be outside of the expertise of Dr. Ghaffar as a psychiatrist, even one with experience treating neurological patients.  It would appear that Dr. Ghaffar has offered a neurological opinion for which he is admittedly not an expert.

[28]           Dr. Dost is a neurologist who provided medical evidence on behalf of RBC Life for this motion.  Dr. Dost also relied solely on the medical notes and records of Mr. Scuglia.  Having regard to the documented vascular malformation, it was Dr. Dost’s opinion that while it is possible for an intracerebral hemorrhage to occur as a result of a sudden and acute increase in blood pressure, the risk would be very small and non-quantifiable.  He would disagree there is a substantial risk of harm or death.  Rather, Dr. Dost was of the opinion that if Mr. Scuglia were to undergo examination for discovery, the risk he would suffer physical or neurological damage was “exceedingly low and non-quantifiable”.

[35]           It does not appear, based on the medical evidence before me, that compelling Mr. Scuglia to attend an examination for discovery would result in “irretrievable injury”.[4]

[36]           Mr. Scuglia has failed to meet his burden to demonstrate that he is unable to attend on an examination for discovery or cross-examination because to do so could cause him to suffer psychological or physical damage.  The medical evidence submitted by both parties does not support such a conclusion.  There does not appear to be a real and serious risk of harm.

 

February 20, 2019

Where are some of the dollars FSCO uses to operate coming from?

______________________________________________________________

Spotlight: Ontario motorists are peeved as record-level claims drive auto insurance premiums even higher

The rising frequency of insurance claims and the growing cost of vehicle repairs have forced another year of auto insurance premium hikes in Ontario in 2019. And the result is exactly what you might expect. 
 
_________________________________________________________________

What is Umbrella Insurance?

Personal umbrella insurance is a type of insurance policy designed to add extra liability coverage over and above another insurance policy, such as auto, boat, or homeowners. 
 
_____________________________________________________________

How Breathing Calms Your Brain, And Other Science-Based Benefits Of Controlled Breathing

The science of breathing stands on quite ancient foundations. Centuries of wisdom instructs us to pay closer attention to our breathing, the most basic of things we do each day. And yet, maybe because breathing is so basic, it’s also easy to ignore. A brief review of the latest science on breathing and the brain, and overall health, serves as a reminder that breathing deserves much closer attention – there’s more going on with each breath than we realize. 
 
_____________________________________________________________

IBIA Caregiver Workshop – 2019 

OBIA, along with Brain Injury Canada and the Brain Injury Society of Toronto will be hosting a special workshop event for unpaid caregivers as part of the 13th Annual World Congress on Brain Injury. 
 
______________________________________________________________
 

Sabadash v. State Farm et al., 2019 ONSC 1121 (CanLII), <http://canlii.ca/t/hxk3k 

[11]           Arbitrator Smith (“the Arbitrator”) granted Mr. Sabadash’s request for IRBs and other benefits.  He held that, “I cannot accept State Farm’s submission that the ‘but for’ test endorsed by the Courts in accident negligence cases is to be applied to a determination of causation in the statutory accident benefit context.”  He concluded that accident benefits were warranted because, “the preponderance of the evidence leads to the conclusion that the subject accident was a material significant factor well beyond the de minimis range in the causation of Mr. Sabadash’s inability to work…”

[12]           A party to a FSCO arbitration may appeal an arbitrator’s order to the Director or his/her delegate, on a question of law.  The Director or Director’s Delegate may confirm, vary, or rescind the arbitration order, or substitute his or her order for that of the arbitrator.

[13]           State Farm appealed the Arbitrator’s decision to the Director’s Delegate of the FSCO on the basis that the test applied by the Arbitrator was the wrong one and that rather than using the material significant factor standard, he should have applied the “but for” test to determine causation. 

[14]           Director’s Delegate Evans allowed the appeal on the basis that the Arbitrator had misdirected himself as to the proper test of causation  and should have applied the “but for” test.  In so doing, the Director’s Delegate articulated what he believed to be the correct test and analysis to be applied. The Director’s Delegate ordered a new hearing before a different Arbitrator.

[15]           Mr. Sabadash seeks judicial review of the Director’s Delegate’s decision dated September 18, 2017. 
 

[45]           The Applicant argues that the Arbitrator’s decision should be restored, as the Arbitrator’s analysis was the robust application of the “but for” test required by Clements. I disagree.  The Director’s Delegate reasonably remitted the matter for rehearing so that the correct legal test for causation could be applied.  He was correct in finding that the wrong test was articulated by the Arbitrator.  However, although he identified the correct “but for” test, the Director’s Delegate did not correctly explain how the test works. 

[46]           As such, it is appropriate to remit the issue of causation to a different arbitrator to apply the correct test to the evidence.  The Application for judicial review is dismissed.

____________________________________________________________

Seetaram v. Allstate Insurance Company of Canada, 2019 ONSC 683 (CanLII), <http://canlii.ca/t/hx75m  

[3]               For the reasons I set out below, I declare that the Policy is void. I rely on s. 233(1)(a)(ii) of the Insurance Act, R.S.O. 1990, C. I.8 (“s. 233(1)(a)(ii)”) and Statutory Condition 1(1) of O. Reg. 777/93: Statutory Conditions – Automobile Insurance (the “Statutory Conditions”) which were breached when Zalimoon and Lakeram failed to disclose upon the renewal of the Policy that Avinash was a licensed driver in the household.  

[96]           The Applicants knew that Avinash was a licensed driver in their household with a G2 license that permitted him to drive on his own. The effect of such an additional driver on risk is clear – a high-risk driver in the household able to drive on his own would substantially affect the premium. Only the Applicants would have knowledge of that information, which put them in a position of the utmost good faith.

[97]           Consequently, I do not grant order relief from forfeiture.Order and costs

[98]           For the above reasons, I dismiss the application.[99]           The matter was important to both parties. The motion records contained numerous affidavits, and cross-examination of the Applicants were required and appropriate. All parties prepared thorough factums and briefs of authorities. Based on the above factors, I fix costs at$15,000 (inclusive of taxes and disbursements), payable by the Applicants to Allstate within 30 days of this order.

February 19, 2019

When the Badly-Behaved Party Is Opposing Counsel 

There are many common elements to these reports, which I find to be largely credible. SRLs believe that their unfamiliarity with the legal system, combined with the tendency of some judges to assume the worst of them – that their cases are without merit, or that they are “vexatious” and abusing the process when they make honest mistakes and misjudgments – is being exploited by counsel on the other side as a matter of strategy. 
 
_________________________________________________________________

My Experience Attending Examinations for Discovery

What on earth are Examinations for Discovery I find myself asking my lawyer.   You see, the law firm was calling to set up a convenient time for these examinations to take place.   I was the plaintiff in a Motor Vehicle Crash and it was determined that I was “0” at fault and the driver that caused the crash had plead guilty a couple of years ago.  The Examinations for Discovery date had to coincide with my schedule as well as both lawyers’ but I was given plenty of notice.   A date was set which was two months away and my lawyer requested to meet with me a week before I was to attend.  I would soon come to understand that when you reach “Examinations for Discovery”, this is a crucial step of reaching a settlement.  
 
______________________________________________________________

Why Mental Health Care Is More than Numbers

A while ago, I was informed that I lived in the mecca of mental health services: Toronto. There are a plethora of private-pay therapists including registered psychologists and registered psychotherapists here, but most with complex needs can’t afford them and must turn to medicare-covered psychiatrists. 
 
______________________________________________________________

How expert witness restrictions impact insurers

Insurance Corporation of British Columbia will save millions as a result of new auto injury lawsuit rules for the province, which will likely cut costs for other carriers as well, the provincial government says. 
 

February 15, 2019

Fatigue: Does It Ever Go Away?
Fatigue is such an inadequate word to describe the unutterable weariness that comes on to a person with fibromyalgia or brain injury just because one got up in the morning. 
 
___________________________________________________________________
 
Court upholds Ontario government’s decision to cancel basic income study
 
An Ontario court has denied a request that it quash the provincial government’s decision to cancel a basic income pilot project.
___________________________________________________________________

ICBC’s “Meat Chart” Crashes In the BC Supreme Court

 
________________________________________________
 

SCC decison speaks at length about the expectation of privacy. As we all know, what happens post car accident is intense surveillance and it does involve other individuals who are surveilled without their permission.

 
33]                          Similarly, although the surreptitiousness of the observation or recording is an element of the offence in s. 162(1)  , this does not mean that it can never be considered in assessing whether the person who was observed or recorded had a reasonable expectation of privacy. For example, the fact that a person chose to be secretive about recording another person in a particular situation may support the conclusion that the recording was contrary to the norms regarding privacy and visual recording that exist in that context. However, as with the purpose of the observation or recording, surreptitiousness will only ever be one consideration, among many, to be taken into account in assessing reasonable expectations of privacy; it cannot be allowed to overwhelm the reasonable expectation of privacy analysis. It is possible under s. 162(1)   for observation or recording to be done surreptitiously but not in breach of a reasonable expectation of privacy. Conversely, observation or recording that is done openly may breach reasonable expectations of privacy, though because it is not surreptitious, it will not constitute an offence under s. 162(1)  .  
 
The Supreme Court’s Jarvis ruling delivers a win for privacy, but it’s a missed opportunity for equality

Right to privacy not an all-or-nothing concept, says SCC in voyeurism case

 

February 14, 2019

FAIR 500 words to the Auto insurance Survey 

http://www.fairassociation.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/FAIR-submission-to-Auto-Insurance-Survey-Feb-14-2019.pdf

_______________________________________

Personal injury lawyer ‘improperly marketed’ legal services, law society alleges

Just below a video and toll-free number, one logo on the Neinstein Personal Injury Lawyers’ website has a thumbs up and says “Best Business of 2017” above the word “Excellence.” Another logo simply states “Best Lawyers.” 
 
________________________________________

A driver is convicted of assault after a collision. Is the vehicle’s owner vicariously liable for the crash?

The registered owner of a pickup truck could be held liable for injuries to an accident victim even though the at-fault driver of the pickup truck was convicted of assault as a result of a collision, the Court of Appeal for Ontario ruled in a decision released Tuesday. 
 
________________________________________

Survey: Ontarians not grasping the meaning of distracted driving

A new study by CAA South Central Ontario (CAA SCO) found that while an “overwhelming majority” of Ontario drivers are aware of how serious the distracted driving problem is, many are still unaware that they’re contributing to the problem. 
 
________________________________________

Catastrophic Injury Impairment

Automobile insurance is constantly changing . It seems that the government continues to strip away at some of the most vital services required for injured people, especially those who are severely injured and need it most, those with a catastrophic injury. The new definition will apply to all accidents in Ontario on or after June 1, 2016. The Statutory Accident Benefits Schedule (“SABS”) provides accident benefits for people who are  involved in a motor vehicle accident in Ontario. Regardless of whether or not they were at fault, or whether or not they were a driver, passenger or a pedestrian.  
 
________________________________________

B.C. trial lawyers raise concerns about auto insurance settlement policy

The Trial Lawyers Association of B.C. (TLABC) is raising concerns the case settlement policy of the provincially owned auto insurer will lead to an increase in the number of trials and hamper people’s ability to receive proper settlements for their claims. 
 
_________________________________________

Gender can no longer be used to calculate auto insurance rates in California and other states

A new report on auto insurance trends finds that the industry is rejiggering its analysis of risk by adopting technologies that monitor driver behavior on the road 
 

February 13, 2019

Health Claims Database (HCDB) Standard Report

IBC created the HCDB standard report to provide a timely and consistent statistical overview of medical and rehabilitation costs involved in Ontario automobile insurance health claims and the recovery process. See page 54 for how much is spent on medical exams vs how much on treatment.

http://assets.ibc.ca/Documents/Auto%20Insurance/facts/HCDB-Standard-Report-2018H1.pdf

_____________________________________________

Why I want to team up with the drunk driver who hit me

Tina Adams was 20 when a drunk driver crashed into her while she was jogging on the sidewalk

______________________________________________________________

Intact’s guesstimate of auto profitability improvement required by the industry

The Canadian auto insurance industry needs to improve its profitability by about 10 percentage points, executives with Canada’s largest property and casualty insurer suggest. 
 
______________________________________________________________

‘Advances’ on settlement funds and the personal injury lawyer

Should personal injury lawyers lend money to their clients? If you don’t lend your clients money, is it ok to have family or friends lend them money? It’s inevitable that you’ll be asked, and a responsible personal injury lawyer needs to be prepared for the client in need. You should have a plan, and hopefully; one that doesn’t result in regulatory review or judicial intervention.  
 
_______________________________________________________________

Recovery after a severe brain injury is a challenge that requires full support

The Australian state of New South Wales’ Brain Injury Rehabilitation Network has put out a very comprehensive fact sheet which I think you will find informative. You can read the whole 4 page circular here, much of it applies specifically to case management in Australia. Here are some excerpts from the relevant parts  as I think they summarize brain injury recovery very well. 
 
_______________________________________________________________
The B.C. government has imposed new limits on the use of dueling experts in insurance cases, blaming the skyrocketing costs for contributing to the financial precariousness of its public auto insurer, which is on track to a billion-dollar deficit this year. 
 

February 12, 2019

The Psychology of Power

How does power affect behaviour and the brain? Psychologist Dacher Keltner has spent almost two decades answering that question.
 

https://www.tvo.org/video/programs/the-agenda-with-steve-paikin/the-psychology-of-power

____________________________________________________________________

Ontario auto discussions ‘very encouraging,’ Intact reports

Ontario’s new government and auto insurance regulator are “focussed on the right areas,” a senior manager for the province’s largest auto insurer said recently. 
 
___________________________________________________________________

A push for changes in the discipline process, pre-election

With the 2019 bencher elections on the horizon, lawyers in the province are advocating for changes to be made to how the Law Society of Ontario handles disciplinary investigations upon discovering the lawyer in question may be dealing with a mental health issue. 
 
_______________________________________________________________

Lawyers’ groups push government for change

Lawyers’ groups in Ontario are hoping the Ministry of the Attorney General will move forward in the months ahead to reform and expand the simplified procedure process to try to reduce the backlog in the civil courts. 
 
________________________________________________________________

B.C. limiting use of duelling experts in ICBC injury claims

The provincial government is implementing new limits on the use of duelling experts in ICBC injury claims as it continues working to fix the public insurer’s troubled finances. 
 
______________________________________________________________

BC government introduces immediate reforms to save ICBC

In an effort to steer the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia (ICBC) away from insolvency, the provincial government has introduced emergency reforms in the way auto injury cases are handled. 
 
 

Applicant v. Intact Insurance Company, 2018 CanLII 130843 (ON LAT),

Applicant v. Intact Insurance Company, 2018 CanLII 130843 (ON LAT), <http://canlii.ca/t/hxfbv  

Has the Tribunal violated the rules of natural justice by imposing the terms on the IE?
 
11.      Intact raises several concerns with the order. Intact argues that the Tribunal’s terms allow [the applicant] “to control the process”, in that [the applicant] can refuse any compromise, thus forcing the IE to proceed by writing without [the applicant]’s attendance, which is unfair and places it at a serious disadvantage.[2] The 2nd Term – an IE by paper review – also undermines the Tribunal’s own finding at para 24, that “it would be unfair to [Intact] if it is not given the opportunity to assess whether the applicant has sustained a catastrophic impairment under Criteria 8, the central issue of the hearing”.
12.      In sum, it argues, “To force the respondent to proceed with IEs only by way of paper review would put the respondent at a significant disadvantage…”, and that disadvantage is a denial of natural justice.
13.      [The applicant] submits that the Tribunal’s terms are proper – the Tribunal properly balanced the parties’ rights and considerations and the remedies available under the Schedule. [The applicant] notes that other decisions have also called for a key IE to be conducted by paper review. [The applicant] notes that Intact has failed to produce a “scintilla of evidence” that an in person assessment is necessary and lists several practical options available for Intact to conduct a meaningful IE without an in person assessment. Finally, [the applicant] provided a “post-decision update” which was that he offered a reasonable compromise to attend a neuropsychological assessment with an attendant and other conditions.
14.      I agree with [the applicant]. Boiled down, Intact’s argument is that Intact’s failure to receive the IE in the manner it prefers is grounds for reversing or amending the Tribunal’s decision. Assuming for the moment that in some cases an Insurer’s failure to conduct an IE in the manner it prefers is grounds to amend a Tribunal decision, in this case, as [the applicant] submitted, the Tribunal was required to and properly preformed a “balancing act” and so the results of the balancing mean that Intact may not receive the IE that it prefers. In that light, Intact is essentially asking that I substitute my opinion for that of the Tribunal’s member that heard the parties’ written submissions, the testimony of [the applicant]’s treating psychologist about potential harm, and the parties arguments. I find that the Tribunal did not make an error and I decline to substitute my own ‘balancing’ determination for the Tribunal member that heard the evidence.
15.      As [the applicant] argues, the Tribunal faced a situation of diametrically opposed interests, and needed to balance those interests with a practical result. The Tribunal did so, appropriately considering the options contemplated under the Schedule with the possibility of an IE proceeding under s. 44(4). This is not a novel approach. Specifically, s. 44 of the Schedule allows for “paper reviews” as a means of conducting an IE. Similar results were reached in 16-003144 v. Cumis General Ins. Co. and 17-005291 v. Travelers Canada. To be clear, the result in this case is very fact specific to the evidence the Tribunal heard in this case. The Tribunal obviously considered the evidence of risk of harm in this case to be very significant, and accordingly imposed the terms that it did. Without a meaningful risk of harm, the appropriate range of terms, if any, would be different.
16.      There is also no evidence before me that a paper review in this matter is impossible or essentially meaningless. In fact, the opposite appears true, as Intact has conducted 13 IEs to date including several neuropsychological assessments. For that matter, Intact has minimally explained the disadvantage, particularly as one of its assessors concluded that [the applicant] provided invalid testing results. As noted above, [the applicant] offers several reasons why the disadvantage is illusory. Thus, Intact is not really presenting a breach of natural justice, as much as simply asking me to hear the same evidence and come to a different result.